Inclusive shelter · SDG 11
Shelter that people can reach and use.
Residents can use a guide like this to identify access barriers and prepare questions for a builder. The site and the people who will use it still determine the design.
We asked Oasis
@building What should we consider so someone with limited mobility can reach and use a shelter?
Read the full Oasis answer about shelter
Oasis replied
Physical access to the shelter: Ensure pathways are clear of obstacles and debris so people with limited mobility can reach the shelter safely [P2]. Add ramps or remove thresholds to make entrances wheelchair-accessible, and ensure door openings are at least 90 cm wide [P2].
Ground-floor priority for shelter placement: Prioritise ground-floor units for individuals with reduced mobility, including wheelchair users, who may need ramps [P1] [P5].
Accessible facilities inside the shelter: Design sanitary facilities (toilets, taps, bath areas) to accommodate persons with disabilities, including accessible signage for reserved areas [P1].
Wider circulation and space: Make sure circulation routes are wide enough for wheelchairs and free of clutter to improve safety and usability [P1].
The sources Oasis used
- [P2] IFRC, in partnership with CBM and Handicap International, All Under One Roof: Disability-inclusive shelter and settlements in emergencies · PDF page 96.
- [P1] IFRC, in partnership with CBM and Handicap International, All Under One Roof: Disability-inclusive shelter and settlements in emergencies · PDF page 81.
- [P5] IFRC, in partnership with CBM and Handicap International, All Under One Roof: Disability-inclusive shelter and settlements in emergencies · PDF page 136.
Our source check: The cited pages support the main points. The guide also covers individual accessibility needs, ramp dimensions, handrails and lighting that this short answer leaves out. It gives residents and an experienced builder a starting point for discussion.